Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Case Study - An Ethical Dilemma Essay Example for Free
Case Study An Ethical Dilemma Essay Jackie, a young star with a prominent voice who gets picked up by a professional recording label after performing at a national talent competition. Overwhelmed with excitement, thinks it is a dream come true to start a career with a lucrative contract. Meets and has an intimate encounter with her soon to be manager, Kevin. Months go by as their relationship begins to flourish but soon she starts to hear rumors that Kevin has helped a new girl in the legal department get her position threw their own personal relations. Jackie has suspicions that Kevin may be having other deeper interactions with this new girl. Jackieââ¬â¢s suspicions turn out to be true and she is devastated. She obviously breaks off the relationship with Kevin but cannot afford to lose him as her manager. Time goes by with awkward silence between the two but eventually Jackie decides to be professional with her career and continues to keep Kevin on as her manager. This lasts awhile until Kevin starts to make inappropriate sexual advances towards her. She tries to laugh it off but as he continues she threatens to make a formal complaint to legal. He does eventually stop but has stopped all efforts to promote her music thus making it very difficult for her to continue on with her success. She eventually does decide to make a complaint with legal, there is where she runs into Leslie, the girl that Kevin had got the position for in legal. She tells her, ââ¬Å"even I believed you, you didnââ¬â¢t report this relationship which goes against our superior-employee ethics codeâ⬠. So either she had the choice to let the matter go or to make a complaint which would in turn have her also reprimanded. She is forced withà an ultimate decision and eventually decides to do nothing. Summarized Ethical Issue at Heart The unethical issue at heart is the manager, Kevin, making inappropriate gestures towards Jackie after they had broken up. Doing so with Jackieââ¬â¢s vulnerable position of whether or not to report the issue which would do more harm than good. Or to leave the matter alone and just hope that Kevin would leave her alone. Neither option are better suited for Jackie who in this case is the victim, which leads to the question of appropriate ethical responsibility of the company. Details that are missing in the case A 3rd party perspective on the details of both parties. More detail as to what accusations were being made towards Kevin and Jackie. Whether Kevin had proper ethical training. List of all stakeholders who would be involved with this ethical dilemma. Employees Other artists Board of Trustees Investors Legal Department Customers Community Media Three stakeholders and the concerns they may have. Employees Donââ¬â¢t like how they are working for an unethically sound company. Thinking how it could happen to them if they were put in the same situation If theà problem was ever made public how would my job security look? Would this companyââ¬â¢s name stain my resume? Investors How will my portfolio look if this artist is to become successful with another producer? Will this story become public? Will my shares plummet from this companyââ¬â¢s bad publicity? What would happen to the company outlook if the entire company was to go thru proper corporate ethical training? Could it be a success? Board of Trustees This will look bad if the story was to made public How must will it cost to perform proper corporate training on proper ethical behavior? Do the managerial levels need to be reevaluated? Could the company be looking at a lawsuit? Five solutions. Perform corporate training at all levels reviewing proper ethical conduct Fire the manager Workout an undisclosed settlement See if another manager is available to take her on Leave and try to find successes elsewhere Top three solutions with possible consequences. 1. Perform corporate training at all levels, monitor it and have employees sign off on regulating polices that are being implemented regarding superior-employee relations as well as all other common ethical practices. Doesnââ¬â¢t really solve the problem at hand, may be good for the future but doesnââ¬â¢t help Jackie Company sets public perception that their ethical standards are in question Very timely and costly Risk of employees losing interest/possible turnover of employees 2. Fire and Replace the Manager May get sued by Kevin for wrongful termination Jackieââ¬â¢s verbal threats may continue Incident is likely to be made public Board of Trustees would have to look over all management positions Loss of all positive profits that Kevin may have acquired 3. Workout an undisclosed settlement Costly Sets a standard for future wrong doings May not stay quiet Fellow employees and/or artist may exercise more scrutiny as they mature on with their job Three Stakeholders and Top Three Solutions with two pros and two cons effects on the Stakeholder. Make company employees take corporate training on proper ethical behavior Will benefit the companyââ¬â¢s overall performance Give the media something different to talk about with regards to the company Very costly Employees may decline to take it/possible employee turnover Fire and Replace the Manager Jackie would be satisfied The company would have a bad employee released Fellow artists may lose that label Manager could sue for wrongful termination Workout an undisclosed amount Jackie would be happy and the problem would be resolved Stays quiet Costly Solves no future problems Two ethical principles upheld or violated by the top three solutions. Make company employees take corporate training on proper ethical behavior Provides positive integrity to the company As long as the training provided was paid hours it shouldnââ¬â¢t be seen in any way of being unethical Trust and Communication Fire and Replace the Manager Fails to meet ethical standards simply because not enough information is known Unethical towards the employees as some could suddenly be put into a disadvantage Work out an undisclosed amount Completely unethical from the rest of the companyââ¬â¢s standpoint as this option would be odd and serve no purpose towards the rest of the company Financially unethical to use funds to serve as a settlement rather than other purposes of the company Performing corporate training at all levels, monitoring it and have employees sign off on regulating polices that are being implemented regarding superior-employee relations as well as all other common ethical practices will provide positive integrity to the company. If the training hours were paid and it didnââ¬â¢t have an effect on daily routine then it doesnââ¬â¢t seem to be unethical to request training hours. Firing the manager Kevin would solve Jackieââ¬â¢s problem but only hers alone. To be fair which is a principle ofà ethics would be to implement a code that would benefit the company as a whole. Although what Kevin is accused of doing is warranted of being fired there just isnââ¬â¢t enough information for the company to let him go. Her words against his wouldnââ¬â¢t be enough to fire him. This is why a revamp of full corporate training probably stands to be the best possible solution for this situation. Decision and Implementation Identify the best solution. Implementing corporate training throughout the entire staff of the company maybe specializing in specific areas would be most likely to be the best possible solution. There are a lot more benefits to educating employees on proper ethics. A workplace in which an ethics code has been instilled is a naturally pleasant place. Employee morale rises in an atmosphere that promotes good behavior and honest interactions. Reasons why this is the best solution. It creates a better atmosphere in the workplace, teaches an office how to work as a team, promotes personal responsibility, and has always shown to boost staff morale. A work ethics training program promotes teamwork by instilling trust in co-workers. People are more likely to be amenable to working together when they appreciate and respect one another. Why the other solutions were rejected Firing the manager Kevin as well as making an undisclosed settlement were found to be unethical towards other members of the company. It would not be a good example to set if the company were to single out an incident and act in an irregular way towards that issue. There also wasnââ¬â¢t enough facts to the case to make the decision to fire the manager, Kevin. Especially doing so knowing full well it would affect other stakeholders. Possible objections to the solution The company may find that employee may complain that they do not need to take part in training. A mandatory requirement may need to be implemented for all employees. A turnover rate within the employees may be seen. Investors or Board of Trustees will look at all avenues of the cheapest method of implementing training. How would you overcome these objections? Make it a requirement to attain a certain number of ethics training hours. Find other avenues of funding that can contribute to the program to make sure that employees are receiving the best training. Self-inflicted training from the managerial level is a cheaper method to instruct employees. References Ethical Dilemma. (n.d.). Forbes. Retrieved , from http://www.forbes.com/2004/06/23/cx_da_0623topnews.html Advantages of Training Employees About Work Ethics. (n.d.). Small Business. Retrieved , from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-training-employees-work-ethics-44472.html Ethics Training in the Workplace. (n.d.). Ethics Training. Retrieved , from http://www.rctm.com/ethics.htm Institute For Ethical Awareness. (n.d.). Institute For Ethical Awareness. Retrieved , from http://www.instituteforethicalawareness.org The Online Business Ethics Training Program | Ethics Training Guide. (n.d.). Ethics Training Guide. Retrieved , from http://ethicstrainingguide.org/
Monday, January 20, 2020
Book Review of 25 to Life by Lesley Snyder :: 25 to Life Lesley Crocker Snyder Essays
Book Review of 25 to Life by Lesley Snyder Leslie Crocker Snyder is a New York Supreme Court Justice. As a child, she already had her sights set on a career in law. She entered college at 16 with her eyes on the prize. She eventually became a part of the system over 30 years ago. This career path has taken her to many interesting destinations. She looks back down the legal road in 25 to Life: The Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing But the Truth. Snyder discusses the barriers she faced in the late 1960's as a woman in a male-dominated profession. When she expressed her desire to try homicide cases, she was told to "bring a letter of permission from her husband." Not one to let anything stand in her way, the author eventually got the job (without the letter) and moved her way up the legal ladder, eventually forming the Manhattan District Attorney's Sex Crimes Division. Most of 25 to Life is devoted to stories from the trenches. Snyder recollects her most memorable cases. She plays no favorites, candidly discussion the good, the bad and the ugly of lawyers and their clients. The author has a reputation for tough sentences, thus earning nicknames like "Ice Princess" and "25 to Life" among defendants. Several criminals who passed through her courtroom have threatened her life. Her family has had round-the-clock protection on several occasions. One chapter in this book is devoted to the judge's experience and perspective as a "victim" in regards to these threats. Though Snyder is clearly tough as nails, she doesn't appear to have the ego that is evident in some legal/law enforcement memoirs. She's very honest and forthcoming about her opinions, yet respectably grounded when talking about her calling.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Achieving Excellence through Unity Essay
ââ¬Å"One is said to be the loneliest number of all. â⬠It sounds cheesy but it does make sense. This passage though sounds good, seems different on how others understand . One in this passage, refers to the number, the volume, the physical being. One can signify being alone, solitude and seclusion, but if we would come to think of the other parallel of ONE, we might come up to these ideas : one means UNITY , one means TRIUMPH , one means TOP and one means EXCELLENCE. Our distinguished members of the board of judges, esteemed members of the academe, my fellow orators, beloved parents and friends, every day we face many moments of truth, daily choices that present us opportunities for excellent performance . But let me ask you two things, first, ââ¬Å"Do we really have the presence of excellence in our lives? ââ¬Å" Well, allow me to give you some points . We Filipinos are well ââ¬â known for being talented an enthusiast yet, we cannot escape from the fact that we are almost at the edge of the abyss of stagnation. The poverty , the never ending conflict in Mindanao , the immortality , high rate of criminality and the continuous declining quality of our education in the past twenty years, is this what we call excellence? And hereââ¬â¢s my next question, ââ¬Å"Are we really helping others to gain excellence by cultivating their talents ?â⬠We merely answer, yes, because we think that we are excellent if we have the talents , the guts, and the confidence to execute things through enhancing othersââ¬â¢ talents, we are helping them to become excellent ones . But we are wrong ! For excellence is not about the talent alone, in fact , the major of it has nothing to do with the talent . I t is a desire to share knowledge and to build a perfect vision of competence to cope with promising future. But sometimes we failed ; we failed to teach one another the competence we need. We are untrained in excellence which makes a man passionately desire to be a perfect citizen , who knows how to rule and to obey with justice andà wisdom. Now , whom can we blame ? To whom will we point our fingers ? ââ¬â TO NO ONE ââ¬â but to ourselves. Yes , we are . Ask me why? It is because we are part of each otherââ¬â¢s life. Remember, if someone was about to slip , someone else could catch him. But the question is, â⬠Do we exert some effort?â⬠Mesdames and Sir , please ask yourselves : How can ONE makes our lives?ââ¬
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Political Legitimacy As Viewed By Thomas Hobbes Vs. Malcolm X
Political Legitimacy as viewed by Thomas Hobbes vs Malcolm X In ââ¬Å"Leviathan,â⬠Thomas Hobbes believes that citizens choose to obey a sovereign leader in return for security and protection to from violence, chaos and bloodshed that is mankindââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"state of nature.â⬠In a Commonwealth, the body of people agree to submit to a sovereign head of state to rule with absolute power, for the common good of survival and protection, be it given willingly by compact, or by force through acquisition, as outlined in Chapter XVII. Once sovereignty is in place, citizens are obligated to obey. Political legitimacy is the acceptance of authority and faith in an institution, monarchy or an assembly that was chosen by the Commonwealth for protection from their innate selfishness and evil tendencies. Whereas political legitimacy is nonexistent in the state of nature, it is used in a social contract to ensure self-preservation. On the other hand, in his speech ââ¬Å"Ballot or the Bullet,â⬠Malcolm X challenged the political legitimacy of the government government in America, where authority is granted by citizens through democracy. He criticized the hypocrisy of America treatment of blacks as ââ¬Å"second class citizensâ⬠equating the treatment to ââ¬Å"20th century slavery.â⬠In spite of the proclamation that all men are created equal as written in the Declaration of Independence from the British monarchy, almost a century after Hobbesââ¬â¢ death, guarantees of civil rights and liberties as outlined in our ConstitutionShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesEmotions from Faces? 124 S A L S A L 5 Personality and Values 131 Personality 133 What Is Personality? 133 â⬠¢ The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator 135 â⬠¢ The Big Five Personality Model 136 â⬠¢ Other Personality Traits Relevant to OB 139 x CONTENTS Values 144 The Importance of Values 144 â⬠¢ Terminal versus Instrumental Values 144 â⬠¢ Generational Values 145 Linking an Individualââ¬â¢s Personality and Values to the Workplace 148 Personââ¬âJob Fit 148 â⬠¢ Personââ¬âOrganization Fit 150 International
Friday, December 27, 2019
The Role Of Effective Communication And Interpersonal...
Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context. Communication is the way of exchanging information, receiving and giving a message to someone or more than one person, this is also known as passing information on by visuals, speech,writing,behaviour and signals. In a health and social care setting, Communication is incredibly important because service users needs need to have been met and the messages need to be clear for a person to understand. In Health and Social care settings having effective communication is very vital, as it enables the career to perform their job successfully along their colleagueââ¬â¢s whist developing supportive ties with provider user who got here from a distinct historical past, religion and lifestyle. people with communication disabilities are vulnerable to no longer being able to talk effectively with their profession. The specific context which conversation may be defined is one to 1, organization, formal, informal verbal exchange. One to 1 conversation is way of one man or woman communicating with any other, this can be provided to be interpersonal interplay and it could also be finished face to face, e mail, letters, and sign language. One to at least one interplay is always powerful as each of them could be working together successfully and interacts properly. as an instance, one to one verbal exchange can take vicinity in a network care domestic where the carrier user is talkingShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Effective Communication And Interpersonal Interaction Within A Health And Social Care Context?1702 Words à |à 7 PagesP1) Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context? Communication is the process of exchanging information, thoughts and feelings between people, through speaking, writing or body language. Effective communication is about more than just exchanging information. This concept makes sure that the transmitted message is received and understood by the other person in the exact way it was intended. However the other person has to demonstrateRead MoreThe role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context. (P1)1723 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿The role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context. (P1) This booklet aims to explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context. Effective communication in a health and social care context is important because things need to be heard and said clearly. An example of when effective communication is important is if a nurse is having a conversation with a doctor and discussing a patientsRead MoreP1 ââ¬â Explain the Role of Effective Communication and Interpersonal Interaction in a Health and Social Care Context1589 Words à |à 7 PagesP1 ââ¬â Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context Communication is highly important, especially in an elderly care setting. It is useful in many different ways and situations, for example; if the service user had vision impairments, it is important that the professional speaks loud and clearly pronunciating properly however is not patronising in any way making the service user feel uncomfortable. This gets important information, suchRead Morehealth science937 Words à |à 4 Pages Health professionals require good communication skills in order to carry out their roles effectively. It is therefore important for those embarking on a career in health and social care that they gain knowledge and understanding of skills involved in communication. This unit will develop and enhance communication and interpersonal skills, and will consider communication theories. On completion of this unit a learner should: Understand effective communicationRead MoreUnit 1 Communication1302 Words à |à 6 PagesBTEC NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE LEVEL 3. Unit 1. Developing effective communication in health and social care. Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context. CRITERIA P1. In this piece of writing, I am to explain the role of effective communication in different context, the methods, the interpersonal interactions and how it support service users with theirRead MoreUnit 1 Developing Effective Communication Essay795 Words à |à 4 PagesDeveloping Effective Communication P1 Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context. M1 Asses the role of effective communication and interpersonal in health and social care with reference to theories of communication. Context Formal Formal communication is important in a health and social care context. Formal communication shows respect for others and is an effective way of communicating when used. 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An example of effective communication that can take place in a health and social care setting is a hospitalRead MoreUnit 1 Health and Social Care16199 Words à |à 65 PagesDeveloping effective communication in health and social care LO1 Understand effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care contexts of communication forms of communication interpersonal interaction communication and language needs and preferences LO2 Understand factors that inï ¬âuence communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care environments theories of communication environmental factors affecting communication barriers to communication 2 DevelopingRead MoreHealth and Social Care Level 31993 Words à |à 8 PagesModel Assignment (Learner Extract) Issued September 2012 OCR Level 3 Cambridge Technicals in Health and Social Care Unit 1: developing effective communication in health social care Please note: This OCR Cambridge model assignment may be used to provide evidence for the unit identified above. Alternatively, centres may ââ¬Ëtailorââ¬â¢ or modify the assignment within permitted parameters (see Information for Teachers). It is the centreââ¬â¢s responsibility to ensure that any modifications The Role Of Effective Communication And Interpersonal... P1) Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context? Communication is the process of exchanging information, thoughts and feelings between people, through speaking, writing or body language. Effective communication is about more than just exchanging information. This concept makes sure that the transmitted message is received and understood by the other person in the exact way it was intended. However the other person has to demonstrate that they have listened and gained full understanding of the message. There are different types of communication, one-to-one, groups, e.g. formal, informal, between colleagues, between professional and people using services, communication with professionals, multi-agency working, multi-professional working. Communication: forms, eg text messaging, written, oral, signing, symbols, touch, music and drama, objects of reference, arts and crafts, technology One-to-one communication plays a very important part in almost everyone s life. This type of communication occurs most often in face-to-face conversations and in telephone speech skills. Therefore itââ¬â¢s important to create a positive emotional atmosphere in order to make the other person comfortable. Although group communication is similar to one-to-one communication, groups need more concentration and patience because there are more than one person concerned which could result misunderstandings and conflicts. 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There are wide ranges of ways that communication can take place for example one to one conversations, group conversations. This can either be informal or formal depending on the individualââ¬â¢s outcome. An example of effective communication that can take place in a health and social care setting is a hospitalRead MoreUnit 1 Health and Social Care16199 Words à |à 65 PagesDeveloping effective communication in health and social care LO1 Understand effective communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care contexts of communication forms of communication interpersonal interaction communication and language needs and preferences LO2 Understand factors that inï ¬âuence communication and interpersonal interaction in health and social care environments theories of communication environmental factors affecting communication barriers to communication 2 DevelopingRead MoreHealth and Social Care Level 31993 Words à |à 8 PagesModel Assignment (Learner Extract) Issued September 2012 OCR Level 3 Cambridge Technicals in Health and Social Care Unit 1: developing effective communication in health social care Please note: This OCR Cambridge model assignment may be used to provide evidence for the unit identified above. Alternatively, centres may ââ¬Ëtailorââ¬â¢ or modify the assignment within permitted parameters (see Information for Teachers). It is the centreââ¬â¢s responsibility to ensure that any modificationsRead MoreHealth and Social Care Level 3 Unit 1 P11376 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Effective Communications in Health and Social Care Within this essay, the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context will be explained. It will also be linked to experiences in work placements for example, may be at a care home for adults with learning disabilities, and physical disabilities. 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Thursday, December 19, 2019
The Vietnam War On The Movie, Platoon, As A Portal
Platoon The Vietnam War was one the most controversial wars in America. This paper is meant to examine the Vietnam War using the movie, Platoon, as a portal. Analyzing scenes in the movie and how they pertain to the films ideology. The paper will look at the struggles presented in war from the outlook of the ââ¬Å"grunt.â⬠It will look at the pro-war and anti-war view of propaganda. It will look at the good and evil, right and wrong, conflicts in the film. How do these messages reflect the reality of the war? Is the agenda to create a vision of reality or is the film simply a form of entertainment? The film, ââ¬Å"Platoon,â⬠is the perspective of the Vietnam War in 1967 through the eyes of Chris Taylor (Charlie Sheen). Chris leaves school to enlist in combat and once he starts he quickly questions his decision. He has two officers, Sergeant Barnes (Tom Berenger) and Sergeant Elias (Willem Dafoe). The two officers have different views; Barnes, who wants revenge because he believes that the VC (Viet Cong) ground troops are being safeguarded by a local village, and Elias, who has a more peaceful, less violent demeanor. Tension builds between Barnes and Alias until Barnes shoots a villager in the head, Elias intervenes preventing annihilation of the village inhabitants. This event causes the platoon to split into two camps which pit against each other, causing conflict with the enemy and the men in the platoon. The film will be examined using the ideological film theory. The filmShow MoreRelated65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words à |à 190 Pagesher conclusions about what traits contribute to manage... ment success, Stacie demonstrates her potential for leadership in business. Future applicants should strive to do the same. 6 AnonymoUs R. J. OLeary, a retired Marine and three...war veteran who mentored my father, presented the offer: Son, how bout I find you a real job next summer. Fifteen years old, I had just completed two mind... numbing months of employment at a burger shack. I didnt wait for an explanation; I accepted
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Chinese Musicking free essay sample
?3. Research on an aspect of Chinese musicking based on one or two Chinese musical activities or events that take place anywhere in the world except for countries where ââ¬Å"Chineseâ⬠is spoken as one of the main languages (which means that you are not to write about musical events or activities in China, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau etc. ). Check with the lecturer before writing, if unsure Musicking basically refers to taking part, in any capacity, in a musical performance; whether by performing, listening, rehearsing, practicing, or providing material for the performance. Anybody who contributes to the nature of the event is involved in the musicking event; and this involves the cleaners, roadies, ticket collectors, ushers and many more. In this paper, we will be focusing in depth, Beijing Opera as a Chinese musicking event in Vienna Golden Hall. Beijing opera plays are currently experiencing a rise in popularity in the West as evident by Beijing Opera troupes making their performance tours in Europe. Some of these troupes include â⬠Peking Operaâ⬠,. In this paper, I will only be focusing on the performance of the (li hua song) by (shi yi hong) in the Golden Hall of Vienna. Vienna, also known as the City of Music, is where grand scale musical concerts are held. Musicians who are performing or had performed there are deemed as ââ¬Å"extraordinaryâ⬠and are mostly well-renowned. The performance of Beijing Operas in Vienna has shown how far Beijing Opera has progressed throughout the years; from being only well-known in the East all the way to staging a performance in the prestigious concert halls of Vienna. Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics1. It started becoming popular in the 19th century, especially in the Qing dynasty, and since then, many opera troupes began budding in all parts of China. In Beijing Opera, costumes distinguish the rank of the role played2. And the colors painted onto the performersââ¬â¢ faces symbolizes the different qualities of the characters3. The skills of the performers is based on how beautiful their moves are, and the layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. For e. g. The smoothing of ones beard, raising ones foot, walking around in circles, are all movements that are meant to express a particular feeling or emotion. The performers require music to indicate the duration and speed of a certain movement, and the transition to another. In Beijing Opera, there will normally be 2 orchestras, playing the percussions and strings respectively. They will accompany the singing, which follows a fixed pattern, but has a variety of melodies and rhythms4. Beijing Opera represents an important part of Chinese culture and has become a refined form of art as a result of the hard work of hundreds of artists over the past two centuries. Its repertoire includes historical plays, comedies, tragedies and farces. Many historical events are adapted into Beijing Opera plays, which in the past were an important primer on history and ethical principles for poorly educated folk5. For e. g. The Peking Opera Red Cliff is based on true events in the Three Kingdoms where Liu Bei and Sun Quan form an alliance to defeat Cao Cao. Beijing Opera thus serves as a platform to educate people on the history and culture of ancient China in an entertaining and interactive way. It is also a method to preserve and facilitate the passing down of Chinese culture from generation to generation. As seen in the YouTube video, the Beijing Opera is actually a fusion between the East and the West. Normally in Beijing Opera, the music used would be purely produced from Chinese instruments such as Luo, Bo, Jinghu, Pipa, Dizi and Yue Qin. However, in this particular Beijing Opera performed in Golden Hall, the music used is produced mainly from Western instruments like Violin, Double bass, Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, and Bassoon, with a few complementary Chinese instrument like erhu. There is also a conductor leading the orchestra in playing the music required for the performer. This is a scene seldom seen in Beijing Opera as the main focus would be on the performers and the musicians would be at the side and is considered ââ¬Å"negligibleâ⬠. However, in this Chinese musicking event in Vienna, both the musicians and the performer are equally important. Since the music used in this context is no longer purely ââ¬Å"Chineseâ⬠, then should Beijing Opera in this case still be considered a Chinese musicking event? Well, some might argue not because Chinese musicking obviously refers to a performance involving the use of Chinese instruments only. Personally I think that it should still be considered. Firstly, because Beijing Opera budded from China and it has been prospering there ever since 19th century. Secondly, it is a troupe consisting mainly of Chinese artistes, and the songs are sang in Chinese lyrics; mainly based on characters and plots in the ancient Chinese dynasties. For e. g. (Gui fei zui jiu) and (Tai zhen wai chuan) are based on the story of Yang Gui Fei in Tang Dynasty. Since Beijing Opera is currently trying to venture into the West, it needs to more or less modify and fuse with some of the Western elements so that the Westerners are more receptive towards this ââ¬Å"newâ⬠type of performance, and in this case, it is the ââ¬Å"East-West fusionâ⬠of Beijing Opera music. The modified Beijing Opera in this context, is still considered Chinese musicking in the sense that Chinese culture and message is conveyed through this ââ¬Å"musickingâ⬠event. In conclusion, Beijing opera is a chinese musicking event where chinese music is used as a pace and rhythm for the performers to convey the underlying message, which is the chinese heritage and culture, to the audiences. Even as it goes on to influence people in the West, the main essence of this chinese musicking event has not changed, though there might be some modifications or ââ¬Å"East-Westâ⬠fusion observed in the opera.
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